APPENDIX 2

Sodium

136–146 mmol/L

Potassium

3.2–5.5 mmol/L

Chloride

94–107 mmol/L

Urea

2.5–6.5 mmol/L

Creatinine

60–125 micromol/L

Creatinine clearance

90–100 mL/min

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

> 90 mL/min/1.73 m²

Total bilirubin

2–21 micromol/L

Total protein

63–84 g/L

Albumin

35–53 g/L

Alkaline phosphatase

44–147 IU/L

Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

8–43 IU/L

Alanine aminotransferase

10–47 IU/L

Lactate

0.3–1.3 mmol/L

Prothrombin time

11–18 s

Activated partial thromboplastin time

25–36 s

Fibrinogen

2–4 g/L

White cell count

4–11 × 10⁹/L

Haemoglobin

130–180 g/L

Platelets

150 000–400 000/mm³

Blood glucose level

3.9–6.2 mmoL/L

Haemoglobin A1c

NR 4–5.6%

Diabetes ≥ 6.5%

Cardiac enzymes

Troponin I > 0.04 ng/mL indicates cardiac damage

Troponin I > 0.4 ng/mL indicates severe cardiac damage

Troponin T > 22 ng/mL (males) or > 14 ng/mL (females) indicates myocardial damage

B-type natriuretic peptide

BNP < 100 pg/mL indicates no heart failure

BNP > 100 pg/mL may be a sign of heart failure

BNP > 450 pg/mL in a patient > 50 y indicates acute heart failure